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TOP POLY-B PIPE FAQS
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What is Poly-B (polybutylene) piping?
Poly-B is a type of plastic piping used in residential plumbing from the late 1970s until the mid-1990s, recognized by its grey, blue, or black color and flexible nature.
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Why is Poly-B piping considered problematic?
Poly-B piping is highly prone to cracking, micro-fracturing, and failure due to its chemical sensitivity—especially to chlorine and heat—leading to hidden leaks and water damage.
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How do you identify Poly-B pipes in your home?
Poly-B pipes are usually grey or black plastic tubing labeled “PB2110” or “CSA-B 137.8”, and are often found near water heaters, basements, or under sinks.
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What are the most common signs of Poly-B pipe deterioration?
Key signs include discoloration or staining, cracked fittings, deformed pipes near joints, pinhole leaks, and unusual tastes or odors in tap water.
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Which homes are most likely to have Poly-B piping?
Homes built or renovated between the late 1970s and mid-1990s are most likely to have Poly-B plumbing, especially in regions where it was popular due to cost and ease of installation.
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What risks does Poly-B pose to health and safety?
Degraded Poly-B can leach chemicals into drinking water, potentially resulting in health risks due to contamination, especially in areas with frequent pipe cracking.
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How does Poly-B piping affect home insurance coverage?
Insurance companies often classify homes with Poly-B as high risk and may deny coverage, charge higher premiums, or require full replacement before issuing policies.
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Can insurance claims be denied because of Poly-B plumbing?
Yes, claims for water damage or leaks related to Poly-B pipes are frequently denied as many insurance policies have specific exclusions or limitations for this material.
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Does Poly-B piping lower home resale value?
Homes with Poly-B may have lower resale value, as buyers and lenders often request pipe replacements or discounts due to the known risks and insurance complications.
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Is Poly-B piping legal or compliant with building codes today?
Poly-B piping is no longer permitted by modern building codes in Canada and many US jurisdictions, and its use was discontinued as of 2005.
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What alternatives exist for replacing Poly-B piping?
Best choices for repiping include PEX (cross-linked polyethylene) and copper, both of which are considered reliable and compliant with current standards.
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How expensive is it to replace Poly-B piping?
Repiping costs vary but are often significant, depending on the home’s size, access, and complexity. Many homeowners consider whole-house replacements a necessary investment. -
Should Poly-B pipes be replaced immediately if found?
Most experts and inspectors recommend replacing Poly-B as soon as possible since it’s not a matter of “if” but “when” leaks will occur due to inevitable degradation.
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What maintenance can prolong the life of Poly-B piping?
Temporary measures include replacing plastic fittings, not over-crimping metal bands, lowering water pressure, reducing chlorine exposure, and limiting hot water use. These are only short-term solutions.
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Where are the highest-risk locations for Poly-B piping failure?
Poly-B failures most often occur at joints and transition points, especially near shutoff valves, with leaks often hidden behind walls, under floors, and around water heaters.
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